About the author
Joyce Hakmeh is a research fellow in the International Security Department at Chatham House, and co-editor of the Journal of Cyber Policy. She is also a member of the Advisory Board to the Global Forum on Cyber Expertise (GFCE) and a member of its Working Group on Cybercrime. Her areas of expertise include cybercrime, cybersecurity, the rule of law and good governance, international criminal justice, and human rights. Previously, she worked for the UN, as well as for a number of other international and non-profit organizations. She was a fellow of the Queen Elizabeth II Academy for Leadership in International Affairs at Chatham House in 2016–17, during which time she published her first research paper for the institute, Cybercrime and the Digital Economy in the GCC Countries.