Terrorism

Latest thinking on terrorism, violent extremism and counterterrorism, examining how governance, conflict and regional security dynamics shape evolving threats and policy responses.

Image — March 2025: Pakistan's Frontier Corps stand guard after armed militants ambushed a train in the remote mountainous area at Pehro Kunri in Balochistan province. (Photo by AFP via Getty Images)

Recent Chatham House analysis explores how terrorism and violent extremism are evolving amid political instability, weak governance and changing regional security dynamics. Research and commentary examine the limits of military counterterrorism, the importance of local and regional solutions, and the wider political factors that drive insecurity. Key recent work includes the podcast Africa Aware: Rebuilding regional order and security in West Africa.

Chatham House’s Africa Programme, Asia-Pacific Programme, International Security Programme and others offer expertise on conflict, governance and regional security to assess how governments can respond to evolving terrorist threats.