Chatham House Primer: Has Javier Milei saved Argentina?

Dr Christopher Sabatini outlines the impact of President Javier Milei’s economic agenda on Argentina after over a year in office.

Event date and time: 11 March 2025 — 18:00 TO 19:00 GMT

Event location: In person — Chatham House

In November 2023, Javier Milei was elected President of Argentina inheriting a country in deep economic turmoil. Hyperinflation had reached 211%, the economy was in recession, with majority of Argentinians living in poverty. Milei’s radical libertarian economic agenda, marked by aggressive spending cuts, deregulation and privatization was met with deep scepticism.

Now, a year into his presidency, Argentina’s economy has defied expectations. For the first time in 123 years, the country has eliminated its fiscal deficit. Inflation has dropped to around 100% annually. The peso has stabilized against the US dollar, with Argentina emerging from a deep recession. In addition, despite concerns over the president’s inflexibility the government passed a large reform package intended to attract investment. Supporters deem these developments as an economic miracle. Critics, however, warn that Milei’s austerity measures will deepen social inequality, hollow out the industrial sector and the government continues to intervene in currency markets. 

The session will cover:

  • How are Milei’s reforms shaping Argentina’s political and economic landscape?
  • How likely is it that Argentina will return to international capital markets in 2025 and renegotiate the country’s defaulted debt?
  • How are Milei’s policies affecting the Argentinian population, particularly in terms of economic stability and social welfare?
  • What are the wider political and economic implications of Milei’s reforms for the broader region, especially in light of Donald Trump’s victory?

A drinks reception will follow this session.

Please contact the events team if you would like to be added to the wait list for the event.

The institute occupies a position of respect and trust, and is committed to fostering inclusive dialogue at all events. Event attendees are expected to uphold this by adhering to our code of conduct.

Become an individual member

Join our global community as we prepare to mark 100 years of the Chatham House Rule, and connect with the people, ideas and conversations shaping international affairs.

A close-up shot of a man with glasses and a black and grey plaid jacket holding a white microphone branded with the blue "Chatham House" logo. He is gesturing with his left hand as he speaks, looking off-camera toward the stage. The background shows a blurred audience and a wall with a faint world map pattern.
Auto insert on member events