The decline of the West and the rise of ‘the Rest’ will lead to a new world order

The United States’ withdrawal from its international role will not result in global collapse, argues Amitav Acharya. Instead, we are on the verge of a ‘multiplex’ order, in which ‘re-globalization’ is led by Asia and Global South nations increasingly deploy non-alignment to get what they want.

The World Today

Published 15 September 2025

Updated 3 August 2026 — 8 minute READ

Image — Illustration: Owen Pomery

Amitav Acharya

Distinguished Professor, American University, Washington, DC

As Donald Trump rampages through the global economic system with his tariff war and throws the United States’ commitment to NATO into serious doubt, fears – even panic – are mounting about the collapse of world order. Part of the anxiety stems from how suddenly these changes appear to have unfolded. In the aftermath of the 2008 global economic crisis, what was often described as the US-led liberal international order seemed alive and well, though not without challenges.

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