Panel Recording

AI and National Security: Who's Really in Control?

Experts discuss who controls AI, and on whose terms.

Event date and time: 20 April 2026 — 18:00 TO 19:15 BST

Event location: Hybrid — Chatham House and Online

Event video

— Experts discuss who controls AI, and on whose terms.

When the US government designated Anthropic a national security threat earlier this year — a label previously reserved for foreign adversaries — it exposed a fault line that had been building for years: who controls AI, and on whose terms?

This panel brings together voices from research, journalism, military and industry to examine who really controls AI when national security is at stake — and what the answer means for democracy, global order and world security.

Key questions include:

  • Who controls AI when governments and companies fundamentally disagree — and what happens when companies have more leverage than states?
  • Should AI companies be treated as national security infrastructure?
  • Who is accountable when military decisions rely on private AI systems?

This event is part of the AI Collaborative, a program of the Howard Baker Forum implemented in partnership with Chatham House.

Please note, in-person participation is at full capacity however you can join virtually by registering to attend online.

Event format and who can attend

Panel sessions bring together several renowned speakers with different perspectives on an issue, offering the audience a thought-provoking discussion that thoroughly analyses a topic from many angles. They are held in our Joseph Gaggero Hall and on the record. 

Members and guests get priority access, with places available to those who register their interest. 

By registering for this event, attendees agree to our code of conduct, ensuring a respectful, inclusive, and welcoming space for diverse perspectives and debate.

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A member takes the opportunity to ask the panel a question at our event on the digital revolution.
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