Syria needs security – can Al-Sharaa build a united army to provide it?

Interim leader Ahmed al-Sharaa has said that bringing together former rebels, ex-regime soldiers and Kurdish forces into a national military is crucial. But worsening domestic security, opaque decision-making and regional politics may trip him up, writes Rahaf Aldoughli.

The World Today Published 10 March 2025 5 minute READ

The surprise toppling of the murderous Assad regime in December by Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and its coalition of armed rebels was met with a mixture of joy, disbelief and anxiety by ordinary Syrians.

Since then, the new interim government, led by HTS leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, has promised to unite a divided country and steer Syria towards an inclusive political future. In February, hundreds of Syrians gathered at a hastily organized two-day national dialogue conference in Damascus to set out a roadmap for this historic transition.

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