How the Russian Orthodox Church is recruiting for the Ukraine war – and alienating believers

The Patriarchate’s support for the military has intensified, and its outreach has expanded to America’s religious right. But for the faithful at home, trust in the church is wavering, writes Lucy Ash

The World Today

Published 16 March 2026 — 4 minute READ

Image — Russian Orthodox soldiers fighting in the Ukraine conflict take communion at a shelter in the Kursk region. Public trust in the church has fallen as the Patriarchate increasingly aligns itself with the state. Photo: Tatyana Makeyeva /AFP via Getty Images.

Lucy Ash

Journalist and author

Father Mikhail Shusharin, a priest at a cathedral in western Siberia, is pale with haunted eyes as he talks about his time with a Russian assault unit in Ukraine. In the spring of 2024, he volunteered to spend several months in the combat zone, inspired by the sacrifices of his grandfather’s generation in the Second World War. 

In a new film Callsign Dalmation – his nom de guerre – the priest admits he thought he would be meeting soldiers in churches and distributing humanitarian aid. Instead, he found himself plunged into the thick of war, cowering in a trench and cramming body parts into bags after a thermobaric bomb hit his evacuation brigade. Asked how he reconciled the slaughter around him with his faith, he said: ‘Killing a person is a sin, but in war it is a necessity’. 

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