It is an irony that, with so many people in the world going without food and the United Nations declaring this the International Year of Rice, one of the World Health Organization (WHO)’s main issues is to do with over-eating.
But then, some developing countries – which are normally seen as the ones lacking food – may also have citizens who are over-fed. Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, then WHO Director-General, said in April last year: ‘Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancers, obesity – these are no longer rich-country problems. The majority of chronic disease cases are occurring in the developing world.’
Obesity is becoming a major international issue and its prevalence can be explained partly as a result of economic globalisation and technology. It is also, ironically, a symbol of the success of modernisation. The world has solved some problems but created others in the process.