Europe needs a doctrine to halt Putin’s expansionist ambitions

The Russian president’s specious justifications for the war in Ukraine mean he won’t stop there. But time is running out for Europe to formulate a defence strategy, writes Gabrielius Landsbergis.

The World Today

Published 15 December 2025 — 4 minute READ

Image — Vladimir Putin speaks at a celebration of the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union’s defeat of Nazi Germany. Putin uses pseudohistory to justify his expansionist ideology, says Gabrielius Landsbergis. Photo: Mikhail Metzel/AFP via Getty Images.

Gabrielius Landsbergis

Former Foreign Minister of Lithuania

Vladimir Putin is a known storyteller. In his rambling tales, the Russian president recasts the Rurik dynasty as the origin of Russian, not Ukrainian, history and the justification for Russia’s false claim to the independent, sovereign nation of Ukraine.

Tucker Carlson, the American journalist, famously broadcast Putin retelling this saga to the world in 2024. When Putin repeated it behind closed doors at their Alaska meeting last summer, President Donald Trump was so bored, he had to ask Putin to skip it , reports claimed. To lend his story gravitas, Putin re-arranges the biographies of the Cossacks, Catherine the Great, Lenin and others. Doing so allows Russia to look beyond its borders for Russian speakers to ‘defend’, or to identify borders that need redrawing according to a centuries-old fairytale. 

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