Postcard from Nuuk: Greenland is forging independence on its own terms

Most of the 56,000 people who live on the island don’t want to be under the control of Denmark or President Trump – but we must seek consensus and plan carefully before any referendum, writes Aka Hansen.

The World Today

Published 10 March 2025

Updated 17 March 2025 — 3 minute READ

Image — Fishermen in Uummannaq, western Greenland. The fishing community have always been an important constituency, but some feel alienated from politics and are not planning to vote in the election. Photo: Martin Zwick/REDA/Universal Images/ Getty Images.

Kalaallit Nunaat, more commonly known as Greenland, has always belonged to the Inuit. Its history, however, is often told by outsiders – Vikings, missionaries and colonial powers. For millennia before Viking explorer Erik the Red set foot on its shores in AD983, Greenland has been home to Inuit communities who, unlike the Norsemen, thrived in its vast and harsh landscape.

Today, as Donald Trump pushes his proposal for the United States to assume control of Greenland from Denmark for reasons of ‘international and economic security’, the question of who this land belongs to is more pressing than ever. His remarks have rekindled decades-long debates in Greenland about decolonization and independence.

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