Nigeria is sparking renewable solutions to its energy crisis

Patrick Schröder and Muyiwa Oyinlola visit a project using solar-powered ‘mini-grids’ to bring electricity to rural communities with local know-how and Chinese technology.

The World Today

Published 15 December 2025 — 3 minute READ

Image — A solar energy facility where mobile phone batteries are recharged in Agboda village in Nigeria’s Nassarawa state. Photo: Kola Sulaimon/ AFP via Getty Images.

Professor Muyiwa Oyinlola

Professor of innovation for sustainable development, De Montfort University

At the end of a sunbaked drive on a side street in central Abuja sits the Rural Electrification Agency (REA). A sign at its entrance reads: ‘To provide access to reliable electric power for rural communities and unserved Nigerians.’ In the agency’s courtyard, logos of its development partners – the World Bank, the African Development Bank and the European Union – testify to the international collaboration supporting Nigeria’s electrification drive. In one building is a Korean-funded control centre for managing ‘mini-grids’.

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