‘Peace, commerce and honest friendship with all nations; entangling alliances with none.’ Thomas Jefferson thought neutrality prudent foreign policy, at least for the young American republic amid hostilities in Europe.
Five members of the European Union – Austria, Finland, Ireland, Malta and Sweden – all remain ostensibly neutral or non-aligned, the product of historical conditions, relationships and realpolitik, and that status is now politically and culturally ingrained. In Finland and Sweden in particular the crisis in Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea have prompted discussion of the wisdom of remaining outside NATO in the face of an assertive and revanchist Russia.
In the Cold War, the position was clearer. To be neutral was to avoid taking the side of either power bloc in the ideological divide between the capitalist West and the centrally planned East. But it seems less clear what neutrality means for a modern European state, especially one in the EU.
What does it mean to be neutral in Europe today?
Sweden and Finland are weighing the benefits of joining NATO
