India’s relationship with China is misunderstood – here’s why that matters

Washington and its allies want to deepen ties with New Delhi, but first they must realize how much India depends on and shares with China, writes Chietigj Bajpaee.

The World Today

Published 9 June 2025

Updated 10 June 2025 — 4 minute READ

Image — A Chinese soldier gestures towards an Indian soldier on the Chinese side of the Nathu La border crossing in 2008. Despite recent border flareups, China and India share similar world views that challenge the western global order. Photo: Diptendu Dutta/AFP.

Since returning to the White House, Donald Trump has made a point of rupturing many of the foreign policy positions of his predecessor. The belief that China is the major threat to American economic and national security interests is a rare point of continuity. 

Efforts to contain Beijing economically and thwart its possible invasion of Taiwan have been a common concern for both the Biden and Trump administrations. A central pillar of this strategy is a longstanding assumption that India will play an essential role. In the past few years, as the United States’ relationship with Beijing has deteriorated, the perception that India could act as a bulwark against China has taken root in Washington. 

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