The US plan for Venezuela won’t work without the rule of law. Here’s how to make progress

Policy paper

Published 4 June 2026

ISBN: 978 1 78413 685 7

Image — Opponents of interim president Delcy Rodríguez’s government demonstrate to demand higher wages and pensions in Caracas, Venezuela, on 9 April 2026. Photo: Copyright © Jonathan Lanza/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Demonstrators with a Venezuelan national flag at a protest to demand higher wages and pensions in Caracas, Venezuela

Alexandra Farsari

Political science and international relations graduate, University College London (UCL)

Drawing on discussions with a group of experts including Venezuelan and international jurists, diplomats, scholars of democratic transitions and democratization, and representatives of the Venezuelan opposition, this policy paper sets out recommendations for incremental, integrated steps to achieving rule-of-law reform in post-Maduro Venezuela.

The paper makes the case that a negotiation and monitoring process must be put in place without delay, with the committed involvement of the US, the interim Venezuelan government, multilateral organizations, diplomatic missions, investors, and local business and civil society.

The framework for this process will need to identify priorities, benchmarks and a timeline for institutional and legal reforms, and it should clearly articulate how judicial, commercial, legal and human rights reforms relate to, and underpin, economic and political development.
 

DOI: 10.55317/9781784136857