Book reviews: What’s behind America’s hang-up with Iran and why are strong states so bad at coercion?

A potted selection of reviews from our sister journal ‘International Affairs’, by its editorial coordinator Aroni Sarkar.

The World Today

Published 14 September 2026 — 3 minute READ

Image — US President Jimmy Carter, right, with the Shah of Iran at the White House in November 1977. Iran has remained a politically toxic issue in Washington in recent decades writes Dalia Dassa Kaye. Photo: Diana Walker / Getty Images.

Aroni Sarkar

Editorial Coordinator, International Affairs, Communications and Publishing

Enduring Hostility: The Making of America’s Iran Policy

Book cover for 'Enduring Hostility'

By Dalia Dassa Kaye, Stanford University Press, £18.99

Why has Washington failed to normalize relations with Tehran despite changing foreign policy approaches across successive US administrations? This is the question Dalia Dassa Kaye addresses through her ‘detailed and nuanced analysis’ of the ‘enduring hostility’ between the two countries.

The book’s main contribution, according to reviewer Jérémy Dieudonné, is its demonstration of the key contradictions underlying the past few decades of America’s Iran policy. Kaye identifies three distinctive paradoxes in US thinking since the Carter administration and the 1979 Islamic Revolution. First, she argues that hostility towards Tehran has become more acceptable in US policy circles, rather than peaking in the aftermath of the revolution as perhaps expected. Second, the longstanding framing of Iran as ‘uniquely threatening’ to the US does not reflect its physical capabilities, which have been more limited than those of other US adversaries such as Russia or China, and even North Korea. Finally, she highlights the contrast between Washington’s antagonism towards Tehran and the close relationships it has developed with other countries in the region.

The book also ‘convincingly demonstrates’ how domestic dynamics have made Iran a politically toxic issue in Washington in recent decades, further limiting potential for diplomatic engagement.

The full review appears in the July 2026 issue of ‘International Affairs’

Book cover for 'Captured Futures'

Captured Futures: Rethinking the Drama of Environmental Politics

By Maarten A Hajer and Jeroen Oomen, Oxford University Press, £99

The failure to tackle the climate crisis is not down to a lack of political will, write Hajer and Oomen, but is due to environmental politics becoming overly performative. The book argues that all actors – from policymakers to journalists and activists – operate in a ‘dramaturgical regime’ that places too much faith in technological innovation over radical action to challenge capitalism.

For reviewer Daksha Gupta one particularly interesting case study focuses on how the abstract target of 1.5C has become ‘increasingly authoritative’ in mobilizing action, yet ‘detached from its original commitments of climate justice’.

The full review appears in the July 2026 issue of ‘International Affairs’

The Art of Coercion: Credible Threats and The Assurance Dilemma

Book cover for 'The Art of Coercion'

By Reid BC Pauly, Cornell University Press, £20.99

Why are strong states so bad at coercion? In his book examining counter-nuclear proliferation efforts in South Africa, Iraq, Libya and Iran, Pauly explains why the threat of tougher punishment alone is not enough to make states back down; they also need credible assurances that they will not be punished if they do comply.

For reviewer Rabia Aktar, the author convincingly argues that in the case of Iraq between the two Gulf Wars, Saddam Hussein did not cave in to US pressure to comply with weapons inspection processes because America refused to send assuring signals that punishment would be conditional.

The full review appears in the July 2026 issue of ‘International Affairs’

International Politics of Sex: Bodies, Images, and Russian State Homophobia

Book cover for 'The International Politics of Sex'

By Dean Cooper-Cunningham, Oxford University Press, £19.99

Does sex matter geopolitically? Cooper-Cunningham’s new book, which examines the role of Russian state sponsored homophobia in legitimizing the war in Ukraine, makes a powerful case for why it does. The book documents how the Russian state has consistently presented Europe and the West as ‘Gay-ropa’; where queer activism threatens Russian national identity and security.

According to reviewer Sophie Harman, the book’s analysis of media, memes and body-based activism in Russia offers a powerful insight into the global far right’s mobilization of homophobia in pursuit of a new world vision, and how the international reaction fuels this narrative further.

The full review appears in the September 2026 issue of ‘International Affairs’

content continued

Mining is Dead. Long Live Geopolitical Mining: Why Critical Minerals and Strategic Power Will Define the Next Global Order

Book cover for 'Mining is Dead'

By Marta Rivera and Eduardo Zamanillo, QM Books, £14.99

In their ‘timely and accessible primer on one of the world’s most contested new frontiers in international political economy’, Rivera and Zamanillo’s book charts the growing politicization of critical minerals and their role in powering the green and digital transition.

The book provides a ‘lucid’ exploration of the pressures facing the mining industry itself, as the United States and others scramble to diversify Chinese-dominated supply chains, writes reviewer Christopher Vandome. The chapters on the ‘structural bottlenecks’ undermining western efforts to rebuild their own mining sectors provide the book’s most direct policy relevance.

The full review appears in the July 2026 issue of ‘International Affairs’

To explore the current and previous editions of ‘International Affairs’, click here. You can find the books reviewed in this issue in the Chatham House Library. Become an individual or corporate member to enjoy full library access at Chatham House. Get in touch at [email protected]

To read more from the autumn issue of The World Today click here